Sub-Spesialisasi dari Kedokteran Gigi

Periodontik

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A periodontist specializes in treating health problems associated with periodontal tissues, including gums and the bones surrounding the teeth.

While doing their responsibilities, a periodontist will carry out several managements that involve the diagnosis, care, and prevention of periodontal diseases. Some common periodontal issues include gum inflammation, bleeding gums, loose teeth, and cosmetic gum surgery.

In the 19th century, scientific research on periodontal diseases began to evolve. A lot of important discoveries were made within this period, including identifying bacteria as the main cause of periodontal diseases.

The connection between microbes, the presence of pathogens, and inflammation is considered one of the most significant discoveries in the history of periodontal disease. In 1804, John Greenwood from New York, a dentist who treated President George Washington, made a note in a book called Natural History of the Human Teeth by John Hunter.

Throughout the 20th century, further classification to define diseases affecting periodontal tissues, such as separating acute from chronic periodontitis and marginal periodontitis from periodontosis. These definitions led to two main approaches in treatment, namely surgical intervention and dental scaling.

Purposes of Periodontal Medicine

A periodontist provides treatments for various medical issues involving the structures and functions of periodontal tissues, including gums and bones.

Some examples of conditions handled by this specialist are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is inflammation and infection of the gums, whereas periodontitis is a more severe form of infection that affects the gums and the periodontal structures around the base of the teeth.

A periodontist has an in-depth understanding of the treatment and care of those diseases. They can prescribe medications, such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, or pain relievers, according to the patient’s condition.

In closer detail, a periodontist is able to provide various treatments to maintain gum and dental health, such as controlling dental plaque, removing tartar (teeth scaling), treating bleeding gums, treating gum inflammation, treating loose teeth, performing cosmetic gum surgery and periodontal surgery, and performing dental implants.